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・ Tang Ab, Mamasani
・ Tang Abi Bard-e Sefid
・ Tang Ahal Duneh
・ Tang Aijun
・ Tang Andari
・ Tang Arzan-e Shabliz
・ Tang Ashkan
・ Tang Asiab-e Ajam
・ Tang Bacheyie
・ Tang Bagh, Kurdistan
・ Tang Baiqiao
・ Tang Bi-a
・ Tang Bin
・ Tang Bustan Zizi
・ Tang Caichang
Tang campaign against Karakhoja
・ Tang campaign against Kucha
・ Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks
・ Tang campaigns against Karasahr
・ Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
・ Tang Can
・ Tang Chen
・ Tang Chenar
・ Tang Chenar Rural District
・ Tang Chenar, Lorestan
・ Tang Chenar, Yazd
・ Tang Chin
・ Tang Chinese
・ Tang Ching-sung
・ Tang Choon Keng


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Tang campaign against Karakhoja : ウィキペディア英語版
Tang campaign against Karakhoja

The Tang campaign against Karakhoja, known as Gaochang in Chinese sources, was a military campaign in 640 CE conducted by Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty against the Tarim Basin kingdom of Karakhoja, based in the city of Turfan in Xinjiang. The Western Turks provided their ally Karakhoja with soldiers, but the army retreated when the Tang forces arrived. Karakhoja surrendered and the kingdom was incorporated as a Tang prefecture.
==Background==

Sporadically controlled by previous Chinese dynasties, Karakhoja was home to a large Chinese population. The kingdom was heavily influenced by Chinese culture and was the closest of the Tarim Basin oasis states to Tang China. Karakhoja had been ruled since 498 by the Qu royal family, who governed the state as the most sinicized of the Tarim Basin kingdoms. During the reign of the Qu, Chinese was the official written language of Karakhoja, students were taught with the Chinese classics, and the government bureaucracy was based on the political structure of imperial China.

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